It is a desire for redemption and spiritual immortality that gives rise to Mahler's Second Symphony. Starting with a grand funeral ceremony, the composer rescues the hero from the world of the dead, elevating him to a powerful and engaging resurrection. Heir to Beethoven's Ninth, through its use of choir and solo voices and its metaphysical character, the symphony reaches its climax with the explosive joy of eternal life. The numerous philosophical, literary and religious references include moments such as St Anthony's sermon to the fish, the Last Judgement and the resurrection of Christ.